The stopping distance, or total stopping distance, is the stretch of road between the point where the driver perceives the danger and the point it comes to a complete stop: it is the sum of the reaction and braking distances. The reaction distance is the road stretch between the point where the driver perceives the danger and the point he starts braking. The reaction time is usually assumed at least equal to one second for a driver in very good psycho-physical conditions. One second at a speed of 100 Km/h is equivalent to a distance travelled of about 28 meters. The braking distance is measured from the point where the driver starts braking to the point it comes to a complete stop; it depends on speed, vehicle's characteristics, condition of tyres and road surface. |